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From: Jeff Bonwick <bonwick@cathy.eng.sun.com>
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To: PSARC@sac.sfbay.sun.com
Cc: jeff.bonwick@sun.com, matthew.ahrens@sun.com
Subject: ZFS Clone Promotion [PSARC/2006/303 Timeout:  05/12/2006]
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Subject: PSARC FastTrack [05/12/2006]: ZFS Clone Promotion


Template Version: @(#)sac_nextcase 1.56 10/26/05 SMI
Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
1. Introduction
    1.1. Project/Component Working Name:
	 ZFS Clone Promotion
    1.2. Name of Document Author/Supplier:
	 Author:  Matt Ahrens
    1.3  Date of This Document:
	06 May, 2006
4. Technical Description
ZFS provides the ability to create read-only snapshots of any filesystem,
and to create writeable clones of any snapshot.  Suppose that F is a
filesystem, S is a snapshot of F, and C is a clone of S.  Topologically,
F and C are peers: that is, S is a common origin point from which F and C
diverge.  F and C differ only in how their space is accounted and where
they appear in the namespace.

After using a clone to explore some alternate reality (e.g. to test a patch),
it's often desirable to 'promote' the clone to 'main' filesystem status --
that is, to swap F and C in the namespace.  This is what 'zfs promote' does.

Here are man page changes:

in the SYNOPSIS section (after 'zfs clone'):
>      zfs promote <clone filesystem>

in the DESCRIPTION - Clones section (only last paragraph is added):
  Clones
     A clone is a writable volume or file  system  whose  initial
     contents are the same as another dataset. As with snapshots,
     creating a clone is nearly instantaneous, and initially con-
     sumes no additional space.

     Clones can only be created from a snapshot. When a  snapshot
     is  cloned,  it  creates  an implicit dependency between the
     parent and child. Even though the clone is created somewhere
     else  in the dataset hierarchy, the original snapshot cannot
     be destroyed as long as a clone exists.  The  "origin"  pro-
     perty exposes this dependency, and the destroy command lists
     any such dependencies, if they exist.

>    The clone parent-child dependency relationship can be reversed by
>    using the _promote_ subcommand.  This causes the "origin"
>    filesystem to become a clone of the specified filesystem, which
>    makes it possible to destroy the filesystem that the clone was
>    created from.

in the SUBCOMMANDS section (after 'zfs clone'):
>    zfs promote <clone filesystem>
>
>       Promotes a clone filesystem to no longer be dependent on its
>       "origin" snapshot.  This makes it possible to destroy the
>       filesystem that the clone was created from.  The dependency
>       relationship is reversed, so that the "origin" filesystem
>       becomes a clone of the specified filesystem.
>
>       The snaphot that was cloned, and any snapshots previous to this
>       snapshot will now be owned by the promoted clone.  The space
>       they use will move from the "origin" filesystem to the promoted
>       clone, so is must have enough space available to accommodate
>       these snapshots.  Note: no new space is consumed by this
>       operation, but the space accounting is adjusted.  Also note that
>       the promoted clone must not have any conflicting snapshot names
>       of its own.  The _rename_ subcommand can be used to rename any
>       conflicting snapshots.
 
in the EXAMPLES section (after 'Example 8: Creating a clone'):
>      Example 9: Promoting a Clone
>
>      The following commands illustrate how to test out changes to a
>      filesystem, and then replace the original filesystem with the
>      changed one, using clones, clone promotion, and renaming.
>
>       # zfs create pool/project/production
>         <populate /pool/project/production with data>
>       # zfs snapshot pool/project/production@today
>       # zfs clone pool/project/production@today pool/project/beta
>         <make changes to /pool/project/beta and test them>
>       # zfs promote pool/project/beta
>       # zfs rename pool/project/production pool/project/legacy
>       # zfs rename pool/project/beta pool/project/production
>         <once the legacy version is no longer needed, it can be
>         destroyed>
>       # zfs destroy pool/project/legacy

6. Resources and Schedule
    6.4. Steering Committee requested information
   	6.4.1. Consolidation C-team Name:
		ON
    6.5. ARC review type: FastTrack

From sacadmin Tue May  9 02:23:31 2006
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Date: Tue, 09 May 2006 10:22:59 +0100
From: Darren J Moffat <Darren.Moffat@Sun.COM>
Subject: PSARC/2006/303 ZFS clone promotion
To: Jeff.Bonwick@Sun.COM, psarc@Sun.COM
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I'm assuming this applies to zvol as well - I'm sure it does since the 
docs doesn't say that it doesn't apply.

Now for my real questions...

Does promoting a clone that is shared via NFS have any impact on the 
clients ?  I assume not but for some reason that I'm not sure about my 
head is telling me to ask this.

I'm assuming also that the data set identified in the DSL doesn't change 
as a result of this (or a rename) operation right ?

The man page text says that there must not be any conflicting snapshot 
names, I'm assuming that a sensible "you have the following conflicting 
snapshots:" message will be given if the attempt is made to promote ?

-- 
Darren J Moffat

From sacadmin Tue May  9 13:45:30 2006
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Date: Tue, 09 May 2006 13:42:56 -0700
From: Matthew Ahrens <ahrens@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: PSARC/2006/303 ZFS clone promotion
To: Jeff.Bonwick@Sun.COM, psarc@Sun.COM, Darren.Moffat@Sun.COM
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Yes, this applies to any cloned datasets, including clones of zvols.

The only real NFS-visible change as a result of 'zfs promote' is the
renaming of the snapshots from the clone origin filesystem to the cloned
filesystem.  If you are accessing the snapshot via NFS, it will be
renamed out from under you, and the client will get a "no such file or
directory" error.

No dataset IDs change as a result of this operation.

Yes, if there is a conflicting snapshot name, we print a nice error
message (including the name of the conflicting snapshot).

--matt

From sacadmin Tue May  9 14:09:17 2006
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Date: Tue, 09 May 2006 16:09:25 -0500
From: Spencer Shepler <spencer.shepler@sun.com>
Subject: Re: PSARC/2006/303 ZFS clone promotion
In-reply-to: <20060509204256.GF185493@eng.sun.com>
To: Matthew Ahrens <ahrens@eng.sun.com>
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On Tue, Matthew Ahrens wrote:
> Yes, this applies to any cloned datasets, including clones of zvols.
> 
> The only real NFS-visible change as a result of 'zfs promote' is the
> renaming of the snapshots from the clone origin filesystem to the cloned
> filesystem.  If you are accessing the snapshot via NFS, it will be
> renamed out from under you, and the client will get a "no such file or
> directory" error.

The filehandle changes or the path changes.

> 
> No dataset IDs change as a result of this operation.

Is this my answer?

> 
> Yes, if there is a conflicting snapshot name, we print a nice error
> message (including the name of the conflicting snapshot).
> 
> --matt

From sacadmin Tue May  9 14:27:03 2006
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From: Matthew Ahrens <ahrens@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: PSARC/2006/303 ZFS clone promotion
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On Tue, May 09, 2006 at 04:09:25PM -0500, Spencer Shepler wrote:
> On Tue, Matthew Ahrens wrote:
> > Yes, this applies to any cloned datasets, including clones of zvols.
> > 
> > The only real NFS-visible change as a result of 'zfs promote' is the
> > renaming of the snapshots from the clone origin filesystem to the cloned
> > filesystem.  If you are accessing the snapshot via NFS, it will be
> > renamed out from under you, and the client will get a "no such file or
> > directory" error.
> 
> The filehandle changes or the path changes.

The filehandle changes, since the fsid of a snapshot is tied to its
containing filesystem.  This is essentially the same as what happens
locally, since the snapshot's (hidden) mountpoint goes away and is
remounted elsewhere.

> > No dataset IDs change as a result of this operation.
> 
> Is this my answer?

Sorry, this was in answer to Darren's question:

> I'm assuming also that the data set identified in the DSL doesn't
> change as a result of this (or a rename) operation right ?

--matt

From sacadmin Wed May 31 09:52:27 2006
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Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 09:52:18 -0700
From: Sherri Shieh <Sherri.Shieh@Sun.COM>
Subject: PSARC fast track: 2006/303  ZFS Clone Promotion
Sender: Sherri.Shieh@Sun.COM
To: psarc@Sun.COM, Jeff Bonwick <Jeff.Bonwick@Sun.COM>,
        Matthew Ahrens <Matthew.Ahrens@Sun.COM>
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The foolowing fast track was approved 2 weeks ago. I'm marking closed 
approved.

- Sherri
     
 

-- 


=========================================================
Sherri Shieh			Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Program Manager			Email: sherri.shieh@sun.com
Systems Architecture		Phone: 650-786-5245/x85245
===========================================================


From sacadmin Mon Jul 17 16:25:27 2006
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2006 16:25:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jeff Bonwick <bonwick@zion.eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Jeff Bonwick <bonwick@zion.eng.sun.com>
Subject: PSARC/2006/303 (ZFS Clone Promotion)
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Folks,

Just for the record -- this case was for patch release binding.

Jeff


