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To: PSARC@sac.sfbay.sun.com
Cc: roland.mainz@nrubsig.org, shell-discussion@opensolaris.org
Subject: Default shell environment: manual page subsystem [PSARC/2007/235 Timeout:  05/02/2007]
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Subject: PSARC FastTrack [05/02/2007]: Default shell environment: manual page subsystem


Template Version: @(#)sac_nextcase %I% %G% SMI
1. Introduction
    1.1. Project/Component Working Name:
	 Default shell environment: manual page subsystem
    1.2. Name of Document Author/Supplier:
	 Author:  Roland Mainz
    1.3  Date of This Document:
	25 April, 2007
4. Technical Description

Default shell environment enhancements: manual page subsystem

Description and Justification:

This case proposes to introduce a set of enhancements for the default
shell environment in Solaris to provide a more user-friendly environment
for new users which are not yet familar with all the details in Unix and
to provide some help for adminstrators via introducing better system-wide
defaults and more configuration options.

The proposed changes are:

- Modifications to "/etc/profile" (and csh's "/etc/.login") to provide
  beginner friendly defaults for the manual page-subsystem via the MANPATH
  (set to a value calculated from PATH if MANPATH was not set yet, for
  example if PATH is set to
  "/opt/SUNWspro/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/bin" the value for MANPATH should be
  "/opt/SUNWspro/man:/usr/dt/man:/usr/man") and PAGER (set to "/usr/bin/less"
  if this binary is available and PAGER was not set yet, otherwise the PAGER
  variable will not be set) environment variables.

  The purpose of this change is to provide reasonable defaults for MANPATH and
  PAGER which are beginner-friendly and should allow an unexperienced user
  to easily navigate in the manual page subsystem without learning how to
  setup the system first (this is quite a catch22, currently you won't get help
  for anything outside "/usr/man" unless you learn how to modify your login
  shell environment). Most other operating systems like Linux or *BSD
  provide similar defaults.
  
  PAGER=/usr/bin/less was selected because:
  - Usuablity: "/usr/bin/less" is quite easy and intuitive to use, including
    working cursor keys for navigation, the abilty to search in documents
    and a built-in help system.
  - Improved interoperability/consistency of user environments:
    The majority of other Unix-like operating systems use "less" as default
    (for example SuSE Linux sets PAGER unconditionally to "less").
  - Support for non-ASII charatcer sets/languages: "/usr/bin/less" is
    CSI-enabled (e.g. can handle multibyte data/locales ; "/usr/bin/more"
    is _not_ CSI-enabled)
  - "/usr/bin/less" is actively maintained by the GNU community. 

Notes:
- The settings of MANPATH and PAGER are set in "/etc/profile" for
  the whole machine but users are always allowed to override these settings
  in their local environment files (e.g. ~/.profile, ~/.kshrc, ~/.bashrc)
  on demand.

Interfaces:

Interface	        Stability	Description
=========               =========	===========
env-var "MANPATH"       Committed       Environment variable to define
                                        the search path for man(1)
env-var "PAGER"         Committed       Environment variable to define the
                                        viewer used by man(1) to browse
                                        manual pages.


6. Resources and Schedule
    6.4. Steering Committee requested information
   	6.4.1. Consolidation C-team Name:
		ON
    6.5. ARC review type: FastTrack

From carlsonj@phorcys.east.sun.com Thu Apr 26 12:29:53 2007
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2007 15:28:56 -0400
From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Subject: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage subsystem
In-reply-to: <4630FBC2.2CFD5C73@nrubsig.org>
To: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Cc: Peter Tribble <peter.tribble@gmail.com>, PSARC-EXT@sun.com,
        shell-discuss@opensolaris.org
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[Please note the corrected subject line; mail to the ARC must have a
case number in the subject line in order to be archived properly.]

Roland Mainz writes:
> > Also, I wouldn't want elements excluded from the MANPATH just because
> > they're not in the current PATH.
> > 
> > I also have a feeling that we're doing the search in the wrong place
> > - would it not make more sense to enhance the man command
> > itself to find manpages better?
> 
> The problem is that this has been suggested over and over again and
> bugs.opensolaris.org is full of various
> ideas/suggestions/rants/complains. At some point I'd like to get an
> improvement, even it's a small one. Better a small improvement which is
> limited to changing some environment variable and improves some things
> for the end-users instead of a cool plan to "fix" /usr/bin/more,
> /usr/bin/man and all other tools and then never surfaces before Solaris
> 11 FCS is out.

As an architectural matter, I don't buy that story.

If the right answer is to enhance /usr/bin/man so that it just does
the right thing, then let's do that.  Doing a one-time conversion of
$PATH to $MANPATH seems like hackery to me, and something that's
likely to get users even deeper into trouble.

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking              <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.232W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.496N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

From roland.mainz@nrubsig.org Thu Apr 26 13:05:33 2007
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2007 22:02:40 +0200
From: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Subject: Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage subsystem
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To: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Cc: Peter Tribble <peter.tribble@gmail.com>, PSARC-EXT@sun.com,
        shell-discuss@opensolaris.org, Michelle Olson <michelle.olson@sun.com>
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James Carlson wrote:
[snip] 
> Roland Mainz writes:
[snip]
> > The problem is that this has been suggested over and over again and
> > bugs.opensolaris.org is full of various
> > ideas/suggestions/rants/complains. At some point I'd like to get an
> > improvement, even it's a small one. Better a small improvement which is
> > limited to changing some environment variable and improves some things
> > for the end-users instead of a cool plan to "fix" /usr/bin/more,
> > /usr/bin/man and all other tools and then never surfaces before Solaris
> > 11 FCS is out.
> 
> As an architectural matter, I don't buy that story.
> 
> If the right answer is to enhance /usr/bin/man so that it just does
> the right thing, then let's do that.

In theory I would agree. But there is much more wrong with /usr/bin/man
- during the OSDevConf2007 in Berlin this year I've met with Michelle
Olson and discussed some details and she got two hand-written DIN-A4
pages from me, full of tightly-written comments listing the issues about
"what's wrong with the manual page subsystem". Fixing these issues alone
is much work, I estimate 4-5years/enginee to hunt down and deal with
these issues...
... would you really _wait_ that long until you want to deliver any
improvmentts to the endusers ?
I really would prefer to get some improvements _NOW_ and not wait
another year since this would _not_ improve the situation for the
end-users.

> Doing a one-time conversion of
> $PATH to $MANPATH seems like hackery to me, and something that's
> likely to get users even deeper into trouble.

What about moving the matching stuff into a seperate script (e.g.
/usr/lib/shell/pathtomanpath (or /usr/sbin/pathtomanpath)) that it can
be used for end-users in their ~/.profile, too ?

----

Bye,
Roland

-- 
  __ .  . __
 (o.\ \/ /.o) roland.mainz@nrubsig.org
  \__\/\/__/  MPEG specialist, C&&JAVA&&Sun&&Unix programmer
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From roland.mainz@nrubsig.org Thu Apr 26 13:36:10 2007
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2007 22:35:07 +0200
From: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Subject: Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage subsystem
Sender: gisburn@jupiterb48.nrubsig.org
To: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Cc: Peter Tribble <peter.tribble@gmail.com>, PSARC-EXT@sun.com,
        shell-discuss@opensolaris.org, Michelle Olson <michelle.olson@sun.com>
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James Carlson wrote:
[snip]
> Roland Mainz writes:
[snip]
> > The problem is that this has been suggested over and over again and
> > bugs.opensolaris.org is full of various
> > ideas/suggestions/rants/complains. At some point I'd like to get an
> > improvement, even it's a small one. Better a small improvement which is
> > limited to changing some environment variable and improves some things
> > for the end-users instead of a cool plan to "fix" /usr/bin/more,
> > /usr/bin/man and all other tools and then never surfaces before Solaris
> > 11 FCS is out.
> 
> As an architectural matter, I don't buy that story.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Erm, I missed that line...
... from an architectural viewpoint I agree with you. But as I said
/usr/bin/man needs more fixes and when I start working on fixing
/usr/bin/man I'd like to make an "inception review" (or how it's really
called) and then start doing a full revamp. It may need some time (and I
am not sure how much time it needs since I have to find a normal job
first and do that project in my free time) and I really would prefer
that the people here start opening their hearts for the end-users and
try to get some small improvements done _now_. It's architecturally not
correct but it would help lots of the end-users. Remeber these cases are
about _usuablity_ which is difficult to measure with a "foot rule" or
other physical tools...

----

Bye,
Roland

-- 
  __ .  . __
 (o.\ \/ /.o) roland.mainz@nrubsig.org
  \__\/\/__/  MPEG specialist, C&&JAVA&&Sun&&Unix programmer
  /O /==\ O\  TEL +49 641 7950090
 (;O/ \/ \O;)

From danek.duvall@Sun.COM Thu Apr 26 15:03:03 2007
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2007 14:16:55 -0700
From: Danek Duvall <danek.duvall@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage subsystem
In-reply-to: <46310560.FFD45580@nrubsig.org>
To: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
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On Thu, Apr 26, 2007 at 10:02:40PM +0200, Roland Mainz wrote:

> In theory I would agree. But there is much more wrong with /usr/bin/man
> - during the OSDevConf2007 in Berlin this year I've met with Michelle
> Olson and discussed some details and she got two hand-written DIN-A4
> pages from me, full of tightly-written comments listing the issues about
> "what's wrong with the manual page subsystem". Fixing these issues alone
> is much work, I estimate 4-5years/enginee to hunt down and deal with
> these issues...

But you don't have to deal with all those issues at once.  You can deliver
the (pretty simple) improvement to man to make it derive MANPATH from PATH
if MANPATH doesn't already exist without having to spend the next five
years rewriting man from scratch, and have it in within the next build or
two.  That is, if you wanted to.  It took me about twenty minutes, given
that I hadn't looked at the man source before, to whip up a working
prototype.

The only thing in my mind that makes this more than a trivial feature
enhancement is the possibility of considering this behavior an interface
that would need to be ARCed -- how would it evolve, if at all, once man has
taken all the changes you proposed in your two pages.

Danek

From binarycrusader@gmail.com Thu Apr 26 16:27:27 2007
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From: Shawn Walker <binarycrusader@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [shell-discuss] Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage
 subsystem
In-reply-to: <20070426211655.GM1864@zruty.sfbay.sun.com>
To: Shells discussion <shell-discuss@opensolaris.org>
Cc: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>, PSARC-EXT@sun.com,
        Michelle Olson <michelle.olson@sun.com>
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On 26/04/07, Danek Duvall <danek.duvall@sun.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 26, 2007 at 10:02:40PM +0200, Roland Mainz wrote:
>
> > In theory I would agree. But there is much more wrong with /usr/bin/man
> > - during the OSDevConf2007 in Berlin this year I've met with Michelle
> > Olson and discussed some details and she got two hand-written DIN-A4
> > pages from me, full of tightly-written comments listing the issues about
> > "what's wrong with the manual page subsystem". Fixing these issues alone
> > is much work, I estimate 4-5years/enginee to hunt down and deal with
> > these issues...
>
> But you don't have to deal with all those issues at once.  You can deliver
> the (pretty simple) improvement to man to make it derive MANPATH from PATH
> if MANPATH doesn't already exist without having to spend the next five
> years rewriting man from scratch, and have it in within the next build or
> two.  That is, if you wanted to.  It took me about twenty minutes, given
> that I hadn't looked at the man source before, to whip up a working
> prototype.
>
> The only thing in my mind that makes this more than a trivial feature
> enhancement is the possibility of considering this behavior an interface
> that would need to be ARCed -- how would it evolve, if at all, once man has
> taken all the changes you proposed in your two pages.

I have to agree with Danek's sentiment here. In my personal
experience, my PATH and MANPATH are fairly close to being identical. I
was always annoyed that I had to set both. To me, this perfectly fits
the whole serendipitous discovery conversation that occurred recently.

-- 
"Less is only more where more is no good." --Frank Lloyd Wright

Shawn Walker, Software and Systems Analyst
binarycrusader@gmail.com - http://binarycrusader.blogspot.com/

From carlsonj@phorcys.east.sun.com Fri Apr 27 14:35:36 2007
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Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2007 17:34:37 -0400
From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Subject: Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage subsystem
In-reply-to: <46310CFB.CE4D1763@nrubsig.org>
To: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Cc: Peter Tribble <peter.tribble@gmail.com>, PSARC-EXT@sun.com,
        shell-discuss@opensolaris.org, Michelle Olson <Michelle.Olson@sun.com>
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Roland Mainz writes:
> > As an architectural matter, I don't buy that story.
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 
> Erm, I missed that line...
> ... from an architectural viewpoint I agree with you. But as I said
> /usr/bin/man needs more fixes and when I start working on fixing
> /usr/bin/man I'd like to make an "inception review" (or how it's really
> called) and then start doing a full revamp. It may need some time (and I
> am not sure how much time it needs since I have to find a normal job
> first and do that project in my free time) and I really would prefer
> that the people here start opening their hearts for the end-users and
> try to get some small improvements done _now_. It's architecturally not
> correct but it would help lots of the end-users. Remeber these cases are
> about _usuablity_ which is difficult to measure with a "foot rule" or
> other physical tools...

It's not an issue of "opening [our] hearts."  Please don't pretend as
though the folks reviewing your proposal are hostile to users.  That's
just not the case, and it makes it very difficult to comment
rationally on the proposal.

The concern I have is that the proposed solution may well be at odds
with a better solution.  In other words, suppose we do go with your
proposal to set MANPATH exactly once during shell start-up, based on
the PATH at that point.  If the user changes his PATH, MANPATH won't
get those changes.  But that's just life with environment variables.

If we later come along and enhance /usr/bin/man so that it searches
the ../bin parallels of PATH, but only when MANPATH is unset (in order
to honor compatibility), then the proposed "fix" from this project
will actually get in the way and will need to be undone -- somehow.

So, why produce a poor answer when a better one is possible?

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking              <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.232W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.496N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

From roland.mainz@nrubsig.org Wed May  2 12:28:54 2007
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2007 21:27:41 +0200
From: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Subject: Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage subsystem
Sender: gisburn@jupiterb48.nrubsig.org
To: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Cc: Peter Tribble <peter.tribble@gmail.com>, PSARC-EXT@sun.com,
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James Carlson wrote:
> Roland Mainz writes:
> > > As an architectural matter, I don't buy that story.
> > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >
> > Erm, I missed that line...
> > ... from an architectural viewpoint I agree with you. But as I said
> > /usr/bin/man needs more fixes and when I start working on fixing
> > /usr/bin/man I'd like to make an "inception review" (or how it's really
> > called) and then start doing a full revamp. It may need some time (and I
> > am not sure how much time it needs since I have to find a normal job
> > first and do that project in my free time) and I really would prefer
> > that the people here start opening their hearts for the end-users and
> > try to get some small improvements done _now_. It's architecturally not
> > correct but it would help lots of the end-users. Remeber these cases are
> > about _usuablity_ which is difficult to measure with a "foot rule" or
> > other physical tools...
> 
> It's not an issue of "opening [our] hearts."  Please don't pretend as
> though the folks reviewing your proposal are hostile to users.  That's
> just not the case, and it makes it very difficult to comment
> rationally on the proposal.

Erm... no no... this wasn't thought to accuse ARC of being a heartless
26-headed monster which eats cooked end-users ("...each meeting a
different recipe...") ... :-)
... the idea was to try to remind people to think like beginners and/or
end-users. Most people subscribed to opensolaris-arc@&co. work with
shells for many many years and can quickly handle problems and ignore
minor hiccups almost automatically by typing another key. For the
beginners these "hiccups" (like setting an editor mode manually via $
set -o gmacs #) are horrible things which are black magic, written down
on papers glued on the left/right side on the monitor, usually like
"<s><e><t><space><-><o><space><g><m><a><c><s><enter>. Response is a new
line and a "$" and a blinking square. If the respose is anything else
call the admin, number is 7950090". They usually do not even know what
the command does. Even <CTRL-L> to refresh the current line is "magic"
for them (which may not be obvious for more experienced users who no
longer see this as the "wonder of the shell" ...) ...

> The concern I have is that the proposed solution may well be at odds
> with a better solution.  In other words, suppose we do go with your
> proposal to set MANPATH exactly once during shell start-up, based on
> the PATH at that point.  If the user changes his PATH, MANPATH won't
> get those changes.  But that's just life with environment variables.

Technically only those users change PATH or MANPATH who are familar
enougth with the shell and _know_ what the change may affect.

> If we later come along and enhance /usr/bin/man so that it searches
> the ../bin parallels of PATH, but only when MANPATH is unset (in order
> to honor compatibility), then the proposed "fix" from this project
> will actually get in the way and will need to be undone -- somehow.
> 
> So, why produce a poor answer when a better one is possible?

What about the resource "manpower" ? If I take on /usr/bin/man then I
want to do a complete overhaul of that thing and not a half solution.
For example it makes me unhappy that the manual pages are in a
DocBook-like format but /usr/bin/man exposes zero features of Docbook to
the end-users (and the intermediate generation of troff files causes
trouble with tables, non-ASCII charatcers, transliteration, embedded
code examples etc.).

----

Bye,
Roland

-- 
  __ .  . __
 (o.\ \/ /.o) roland.mainz@nrubsig.org
  \__\/\/__/  MPEG specialist, C&&JAVA&&Sun&&Unix programmer
  /O /==\ O\  TEL +49 641 7950090
 (;O/ \/ \O;)

From sommerfeld@Sun.COM Wed May  2 13:33:52 2007
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2007 16:32:32 -0400
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: PSARC 2007/235 Default shell environment: manual page subsystem
In-reply-to: <4638E735.2070002@sun.com>
To: Shells discussion <shell-discuss@opensolaris.org>
Cc: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>, PSARC-EXT@Sun.COM,
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(Noise in subject line removed; case number added)

On Wed, 2007-05-02 at 09:32 -1000, Joseph Kowalski wrote:
> Summary about switching "more" to "less"...
> 
>     1)   less must not be a regression from more (currently identifies
> 	  as Asian lang. support, but maybe there is more).
> 
>     2)   I believe such a switch requires a Minor binding.  
> 
> Could other ARC members chime with opinions on the above two bullets?

strong agreement on #1.  

weak agreement on #2 -- I believe that there may be ways to implement
the "more" command using the "less" codebase that would be sufficiently
compatible that I'd accept a Patch binding.



From don.cragun@sun.com Thu May  3 10:38:32 2007
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2007 10:37:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Don Cragun <don.cragun@sun.com>
Subject: re: Default shell environment: manual page subsystem (PSARC/2007/235)
To: John.Plocher@sun.com
Cc: shell-discuss@opensolaris.org, PSARC-EXT@sun.com
Reply-to: Don Cragun <don.cragun@sun.com>
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>Date: Thu, 03 May 2007 10:05:27 -0700
>From: John Plocher <John.Plocher@sun.com>
 ... ... ...
>
>AFAICT, this is not about removing more(1) from the system,
>but updating less(1) and setting up the man command to use
>the new less(1) instead of more(1) if PAGER is not set.

Not exactly.  This case will cause PAGER to be set to /usr/bin/less.
It will not change the man utility and will not change the mailx
utility (both of which are specified by the standards to use $PAGER).

>
>If your shell startup script sets PAGER=/usr/bin/more,
>you won't even be affected by this discussion.

True; unless your shell startup script only sets PAGER if PAGER is
unset.  (This case sets PAGER as one of the very early steps in login
shell invocation.)  If you're using ksh*, $ENV can also override the
way /etc/profile sets PAGER most of the time.

 - Don

>
>   -John


From carlsonj@phorcys.east.sun.com Thu May  3 11:14:01 2007
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2007 14:12:58 -0400
From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Subject: Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage subsystem
In-reply-to: <4638E62D.92F4E3A2@nrubsig.org>
To: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Cc: Peter Tribble <peter.tribble@gmail.com>, PSARC-EXT@sun.com,
        shell-discuss@opensolaris.org, Michelle Olson <Michelle.Olson@sun.com>
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Roland Mainz writes:
> > So, why produce a poor answer when a better one is possible?
> 
> What about the resource "manpower" ? If I take on /usr/bin/man then I
> want to do a complete overhaul of that thing and not a half solution.

I don't see why fixing /usr/bin/man to do default searches in a more
intelligent manner requires any other "overhaul" of the code.  It
looks like it may well be a fairly straightforward and independent
improvement.

> For example it makes me unhappy that the manual pages are in a
> DocBook-like format but /usr/bin/man exposes zero features of Docbook to
> the end-users (and the intermediate generation of troff files causes
> trouble with tables, non-ASCII charatcers, transliteration, embedded
> code examples etc.).

Sure; there's plenty to be desired.  I wouldn't suggest boiling away
the ocean to get to it, though.  I had though we were discussing the
possible ways to get at the desired MANPATH=PATH behavior, not what
the future may hold for man in general.

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking              <james.d.carlson@sun.com>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive         71.232W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.496N   Fax +1 781 442 1677

From schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de Thu May  3 13:50:36 2007
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2007 22:48:54 +0200
From: Joerg.Schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de (Joerg Schilling)
Subject: Re: [shell-discuss] Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage
 subsystem
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James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com> wrote:

> > For example it makes me unhappy that the manual pages are in a
> > DocBook-like format but /usr/bin/man exposes zero features of Docbook to
> > the end-users (and the intermediate generation of troff files causes
> > trouble with tables, non-ASCII charatcers, transliteration, embedded
> > code examples etc.).
>
> Sure; there's plenty to be desired.  I wouldn't suggest boiling away
> the ocean to get to it, though.  I had though we were discussing the
> possible ways to get at the desired MANPATH=PATH behavior, not what
> the future may hold for man in general.

The main problem is the quality of the content in Docbook format 
and the quality of the troff conversion.

Given the fact that it is impossible for me to edit the Docbook variants of
the man pages, I would vote for going back to the troff format which
causes less troubles.

BTW: For the MANPATH I would recommend to have a look ar HP-UX and the
way it deals with shell environemt variables.

Jörg

-- 
 EMail:joerg@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
       js@cs.tu-berlin.de                (uni)  
       schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de     (work) Blog: http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/old/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily

From Darren.Moffat@Sun.COM Fri May  4 02:57:33 2007
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From: Darren J Moffat <Darren.Moffat@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [shell-discuss] Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage
 subsystem
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        peter.tribble@gmail.com, Michelle.Olson@Sun.COM
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Joerg Schilling wrote:
> BTW: For the MANPATH I would recommend to have a look ar HP-UX and the
> way it deals with shell environemt variables.

So what does it do ?

-- 
Darren J Moffat

From schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de Fri May  4 03:04:13 2007
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From: Joerg.Schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de (Joerg Schilling)
Subject: Re: [shell-discuss] Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage
 subsystem
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Darren J Moffat <Darren.Moffat@Sun.COM> wrote:

> Joerg Schilling wrote:
> > BTW: For the MANPATH I would recommend to have a look ar HP-UX and the
> > way it deals with shell environemt variables.
>
> So what does it do ?

There is a set of modular shell scripts that help to add PATH and MANPATH
components in sync.

Jörg

-- 
 EMail:joerg@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
       js@cs.tu-berlin.de                (uni)  
       schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de     (work) Blog: http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/old/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily

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Date: Fri, 04 May 2007 11:15:49 +0100
From: Darren J Moffat <Darren.Moffat@sun.com>
Subject: PSARC/2007/235  Default shell environment: manual page subsystem
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The timer for this case was extended by one week, the timer now expires 
on Wednesday 9th May 2007.

A point or two of order:

Please keep comments specific to the proposal under review.
Please keep the feedback technical:

the following are good:
	change x causes a regression
	change x is incomplete
	change x has a security problem
	change x won't work with the foo part of the system

the following aren't relevant for architecture review:
	I prefer y over x
	thing x that is unrelated should be done first

-- 
Darren J Moffat

From jek3@sun.com Fri May  4 18:42:14 2007
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2007 15:40:43 -1000
From: Joseph Kowalski <jek3@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [shell-discuss] Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment: manualpage
 subsystem
In-reply-to: <463b04b6.Nhj4H/DktFXwN3iP%Joerg.Schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
To: Joerg Schilling <Joerg.Schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
Cc: Darren.Moffat@sun.com, shell-discuss@opensolaris.org,
        roland.mainz@nrubsig.org, PSARC-EXT@sun.com, peter.tribble@gmail.com,
        Michelle.Olson@sun.com
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Joerg Schilling wrote:
> Darren J Moffat <Darren.Moffat@Sun.COM> wrote:
>
>   
>> Joerg Schilling wrote:
>>     
>>> BTW: For the MANPATH I would recommend to have a look ar HP-UX and the
>>> way it deals with shell environemt variables.
>>>       
>> So what does it do ?
>>     
>
> There is a set of modular shell scripts that help to add PATH and MANPATH
> components in sync.
>
> Jörg
>   
Probably kinda cool and not unlike a suggestion made earlier in this 
thread, but these seem to address better ways of maintaining 
PATH/MANPATH coherence.  I thought this proposal was just about the 
initial value and we've taken interesting digressions from there.

- jek3


From jek3@sun.com Fri May  4 18:54:33 2007
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2007 15:53:10 -1000
From: Joseph Kowalski <jek3@sun.com>
Subject: Re: PSARC/2007/235  Default shell environment: manual page subsystem
In-reply-to: <463B07D5.10807@Sun.COM>
To: Darren J Moffat <Darren.Moffat@sun.com>
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Darren J Moffat wrote:
> A point or two of order:
>
> Please keep comments specific to the proposal under review.
> Please keep the feedback technical:
>
> the following are good:
>     change x causes a regression
>     change x is incomplete
>     change x has a security problem
>     change x won't work with the foo part of the system
>
> the following aren't relevant for architecture review:
>     I prefer y over x
>     thing x that is unrelated should be done first
>
Unfortunately, we seem to have a "I want to change x to y because I 
prefer x to y" proposal.

If Darren would accept "I think the majority of OpenSolaris customers 
would prefer y over x", we can hit delete now.

I believe that you can't make less a fully upward compatible replacement 
for more, if for no other reason than the EOF handling - that's just the 
way each one is.  Hence. it *must* be a discussion of styles.

Is more broken?  No.

Is less broken? (Maybe - faulty i18n, but lets ignore this)

Is man broken? No.

I've tried to focus the choice away from personal preference to an 
assessment of what would provide the "greater good" for the majority of 
the product consumers. I've failed, but even if it were such an 
assessment, its still a preference.

Sorry to say, I think the popularity contest between more and less has 
been much closer to being "customer base" focused than the PS1 
discussion which seems to be nothing but personal preferences.

- sigh,

- jek3


From roland.mainz@nrubsig.org Fri May  4 19:14:20 2007
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Date: Sat, 05 May 2007 04:13:14 +0200
From: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Subject: Re: PSARC/2007/235 Default shell environment: manual page subsystem
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Joseph Kowalski wrote:
> Darren J Moffat wrote:
> > A point or two of order:
> >
> > Please keep comments specific to the proposal under review.
> > Please keep the feedback technical:
> >
> > the following are good:
> >     change x causes a regression
> >     change x is incomplete
> >     change x has a security problem
> >     change x won't work with the foo part of the system
> >
> > the following aren't relevant for architecture review:
> >     I prefer y over x
> >     thing x that is unrelated should be done first
> >
> Unfortunately, we seem to have a "I want to change x to y because I
> prefer x to y" proposal.
> 
> If Darren would accept "I think the majority of OpenSolaris customers
> would prefer y over x", we can hit delete now.
> 
> I believe that you can't make less a fully upward compatible replacement
> for more, if for no other reason than the EOF handling - that's just the
> way each one is.

Erm... doesn't /usr/xpg4/bin/more behave the same way as "less" in this
case ?

> Hence. it *must* be a discussion of styles.
> 
> Is more broken?  No.
> 
> Is less broken? (Maybe - faulty i18n, but lets ignore this)

Erm, /usr/bin/more is not CSI-enabled while "less" handles this at least
partially correct.

> Is man broken? No.
> 
> I've tried to focus the choice away from personal preference to an
> assessment of what would provide the "greater good" for the majority of
> the product consumers. I've failed, but even if it were such an
> assessment, its still a preference.

Somewhere in my drafts/-folder is an email which tries to answer that...

> Sorry to say, I think the popularity contest between more and less has
> been much closer to being "customer base" focused than the PS1
> discussion which seems to be nothing but personal preferences.

The proposal for a "better" _default_ PS1 is an attempt to get answers
for questions which are asked often by beginners, e.g.
- Where am I (in the filesystem) ?
- On which machine am I logged-in ?
- Who am I (= which account) ?

These are three questions which many beginners need for navigation on
machines (BTW: Small experiement: Setting the prompt to "$ " makes "pwd"
and "hostname" very popular per accounting statistics...) and it seems
that at least SuSE Linux, Ubuntu, Debian 4.0 and our little site default
to this PS1 setting.
The proposal does not try to prevent people to use their own prompt
setting, e.g. everyone can override the defaults in his/her own personal
~/.bashrc or ~/.kshrc file.

----

Bye,
Roland

-- 
  __ .  . __
 (o.\ \/ /.o) roland.mainz@nrubsig.org
  \__\/\/__/  MPEG specialist, C&&JAVA&&Sun&&Unix programmer
  /O /==\ O\  TEL +49 641 7950090
 (;O/ \/ \O;)

From roland.mainz@nrubsig.org Fri May  4 20:17:20 2007
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Subject: Re: [shell-discuss] Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment:manualpage
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Joerg Schilling wrote:
> Darren J Moffat <Darren.Moffat@Sun.COM> wrote:
> > Joerg Schilling wrote:
> > > BTW: For the MANPATH I would recommend to have a look ar HP-UX and the
> > > way it deals with shell environemt variables.
> >
> > So what does it do ?
> 
> There is a set of modular shell scripts that help to add PATH and MANPATH
> components in sync.

... which is AFAIK the same as my alternative proposal with the
"pathtomanpath" script...

----

Bye,
Roland

-- 
  __ .  . __
 (o.\ \/ /.o) roland.mainz@nrubsig.org
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From roland.mainz@nrubsig.org Fri May  4 20:58:41 2007
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Date: Sat, 05 May 2007 05:57:19 +0200
From: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org>
Subject: DocBook vs. troff for manual pages... / was: Re: [shell-discuss] Re:
 2007/235 Default shell environment:manualpage subsystem
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To: Joerg Schilling <Joerg.Schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
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        Michelle.Olson@sun.com
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Joerg Schilling wrote:
> James Carlson <james.d.carlson@sun.com> wrote:
> > > For example it makes me unhappy that the manual pages are in a
> > > DocBook-like format but /usr/bin/man exposes zero features of Docbook to
> > > the end-users (and the intermediate generation of troff files causes
> > > trouble with tables, non-ASCII charatcers, transliteration, embedded
> > > code examples etc.).
> >
> > Sure; there's plenty to be desired.  I wouldn't suggest boiling away
> > the ocean to get to it, though.  I had though we were discussing the
> > possible ways to get at the desired MANPATH=PATH behavior, not what
> > the future may hold for man in general.
> 
> The main problem is the quality of the content in Docbook format
> and the quality of the troff conversion.
> 
> Given the fact that it is impossible for me to edit the Docbook variants of
> the man pages, I would vote for going back to the troff format which
> causes less troubles.

Slightly offtopic:
Erm, I can create and edit SolBook+DocBook documents without problems
and it's not difficult to learn...
You may prefer troff but I think that BookBook+SolBook is far superior
in this case because it is a markup for the content and not for the
layout. Going back to troff would be a _huge_ step backwards...

----

Bye,
Roland

-- 
  __ .  . __
 (o.\ \/ /.o) roland.mainz@nrubsig.org
  \__\/\/__/  MPEG specialist, C&&JAVA&&Sun&&Unix programmer
  /O /==\ O\  TEL +49 641 7950090
 (;O/ \/ \O;)

From jek3@sun.com Fri May  4 21:31:46 2007
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From: Joseph Kowalski <jek3@sun.com>
Subject: Re: PSARC/2007/235 Default shell environment: manual page subsystem
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Roland Mainz wrote:
>> I believe that you can't make less a fully upward compatible replacement
>> for more, if for no other reason than the EOF handling - that's just the
>> way each one is.
>>     
>
> Erm... doesn't /usr/xpg4/bin/more behave the same way as "less" in this
> case ?
>   
Does it matter?  /usr/xpg4/bin/more is not the current default.

For all I know, this could be the reason we have two versions of more.
>> Hence. it *must* be a discussion of styles.
>>
>> Is more broken?  No.
>>
>> Is less broken? (Maybe - faulty i18n, but lets ignore this)
>>     
>
> Erm, /usr/bin/more is not CSI-enabled while "less" handles this at least
> partially correct.
>   
OK.  How about:

Is more broken?  Yes

Is less broken? Yes

The only question is if less is a regression from more (one of Darren's 
allowed comments).

(Discussion about PS1 deleted.  Wrong thread.  IMHO, nothing new.)

- jek3


From schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de Sat May  5 03:19:01 2007
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Date: Sat, 05 May 2007 12:17:21 +0200
From: Joerg.Schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de (Joerg Schilling)
Subject: Re: DocBook vs. troff for manual pages... / was: Re: [shell-discuss]
 Re: 2007/235 Default shell environment:manualpage subsystem
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        Michelle.Olson@sun.com
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Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org> wrote:

> > Given the fact that it is impossible for me to edit the Docbook variants of
> > the man pages, I would vote for going back to the troff format which
> > causes less troubles.
>
> Slightly offtopic:
> Erm, I can create and edit SolBook+DocBook documents without problems
> and it's not difficult to learn...

I know of no software that allows me to edit these file and that comes with
OpenSolaris.

> You may prefer troff but I think that BookBook+SolBook is far superior
> in this case because it is a markup for the content and not for the
> layout. Going back to troff would be a _huge_ step backwards...

From all what I did see before, it is worse than troff as there are
Status: RO

troff macros for man pages that allow to use only a few easy to identify 
constructs for structurizing man pages. If SolBook was OK, then is was possible
to convert the format back to an editable troff version without loss,
but this is obviously not the case.

BTW: did yu ever try to enhance one of the man pages originated by Sun?
It is a nightmare!

P.S. We did decide already some time ago that man pages for OSS that is not 
owned by Sun stays in troff format.

Jörg

-- 
 EMail:joerg@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
       js@cs.tu-berlin.de                (uni)  
       schilling@fokus.fraunhofer.de     (work) Blog: http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/old/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily

From Darren.Moffat@sun.com Mon May 14 05:32:19 2007
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2007 13:31:09 +0100
From: Darren J Moffat <Darren.Moffat@sun.com>
Subject: PSARC/2007/235 [derailed] Default shell environment: manual page
 subsystem
Sender: Darren.Moffat@sun.com
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This case was derailed at PSARC on Wednesday 9th May, since it was clear
from the discussion that is was not reaching consensus and is deemed
controversial to at least some members.

The recommendation is to bring a full case to review covering all four of:

2007/233 Default shell environment: machine ksh93/bash environment
2007/234 Default shell environment: Skeleton user sh/ksh/ksh93/bash
2007/235 Default shell environment: manual page subsystem
2007/236 Default shell environment: TMPDIR

There should be no further email discussion on this alias about these
cases since they are no longer fast-tracks.  The submitter and sponsor
will arrange the next steps.  The full case review should it happen will
be an open review, details of how to attend will be sent if/when it is
schedule.

-- 
Darren J Moffat



